Argentina’s President Cristina Fernandez, left, talks with Cuban leader Fidel Castro, right, and Fidel’s wife Dalia Soto del Valle during a private meeting, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 2014 in Havana. Argentine President Cristina Fernandez met with a frail-looking Fidel Castro on Sunday while in Cuba for a regional summit, posting pictures of the two smiling together on her Twitter account. Castro, who has rarely been seen in public since he handed power to his brother Raul in 2006, was wearing one of his customary tracksuits in the photos. In one shot, Castro appears to be signing photos of himself for Fernandez. Fernandez wrote on Twitter that Castro had invited her to lunch along with his daughter, Florencia. She said she was “enchanted” by the meeting and, offering a glimpse of the meal conversation, said the two leaders shared “infinite nostalgia” for the late Hugo Chavez. Fernandez is in Havana to attend the second Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). Castro is holding private meetings with some of the heads of state in town for the meeting in an unofficial capacity. NBC’s Mary Murray contributed to this report from Havana.
By Carlo Dellaverson, Digital Producer, NBC News Photo Argentina’s Press Office via AP
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A SOUTHGATE cabbie with a passion for the achievements of the Cuban revolution is donating his London taxi to a museum in the Caribbean island’s capital Havana. Tony Caccavone, 70, of Conway Road, is sending his Cuban-themed cab to the Havana Motor Museum in the heart of Old Havana after 16 years of service in which the Hackney carriage has clocked up just under 400,000 miles. Mr Caccavone has driven the black cab,which carries an advertisement for Cuban holidays and has the island’s flag painted on the bonnet and roof, around the capital in an attempt to “tell the other story” about the island. He became interested in the nation when he picked up a Canadian tourist in 1995, who told him it was a popular destination for his countrymen and women. A year later, the cabbie and his late wife Christina flew on holiday to the island, which has been subject to a commercial, economic, and financial embargo by the United States since 1960 after the US-backed Batista regime was deposed by the revolution led by Fidel Castro. “When I got there, I got very angry about the poverty and lack of products in shops because of the embargo,” he told the Advertiser. “But look at what the country has achieved despite it – more doctors per capita than any other country in the world, very low infant mortality rates, most of its lawyers and politicians are women and there is no racism.” Mr Caccavone said that when he returned from that holiday he went to the Cuban embassy in London, where he learned about the Cuba Solidarity Campaign and decided to paint the nation’s colours on the cab. He added: “I wanted to tell the other side of the story. I have taken politicians, lawyers and diplomats around London and told them about the Cuban revolution. I used to especially love driving around the American embassy. “The museum will be the cab’s final resting place, its spiritual home. My gift is a homage to the resilience of the Cuban people.” In 1997, Mr Caccavone shipped his cab to New York, where he led a convoy of more than 50 vehicles across the border with Canada in protest against the US embargo. The group flew to Cuba afterwards and Mr Caccavone met Castro, who thanked the taxi driver for his efforts. The taxi will be shipped to Havana next month. Mr Caccavone, who has no plans to retire, is now driving a regular rented black cab.
Cuban citizens may now turn to real estate agencies (both state and approved private) to rent buildings as dwellings or offices, commercial establishments and storage sites, the daily Juventud Rebelde reported on Wednesday. Until now, the state-run agencies could rent spaces only to foreign and state-run companies and to foreigners living in Cuba, not to ordinary citizens. Resolution No. 551-2013 by the Ministry of Finance and Prices has established minimum monthly rental fees in convertible pesos (CUC) per square meter of living space, Juventud Rebelde says. There are restrictions. Buildings may not be rented for use as diplomatic sites (embassies or consulates), international schools, news agencies or nongovernmental organizations, the newspaper says. But the rented buildings may be used as private dwellings, offices, commercial establishments and storage sites. The buildings may have been originally designed as private homes or not. According to Juventud Rebelde, the new measure “provides new impetus and support for self-employed entrepreneurship and other forms of non-state management.” “Cuban entrepreneurs now can ‘base’ their economic initiatives […] in sites and buildings to which they had no previous access, and thus enter new segments of the market.” Minimum rental fee for a dwelling will be 5 CUC per square meter; for commercial use, 7 CUC. One CUC is the equivalent of one U.S. dollar. But that rate is applicable only if the building was originally designed as a private home. If the building was erected as a commercial structure, the fee will be 10 CUC per square yard per month. Rental fees above the minimum will be agreed upon by the contracting parties, depending on location, comfort, accessibility and other market considerations. Among those considerations: whether the building has a swimming pool, parking space or areas for public access. Also if the building has “patrimonial” or historic value. The rental fees do not include water, electricity, telephone, gas, sewage and Internet facilities, all of which must be contracted with each provider. The new resolution also permits foreigners living in Cuba to rent out their property to Cuban citizens by availing themselves of the state-run real estate agencies. For this service, the agencies may charge a minimum commission of 5 percent over the rental fee.
Cuba plans to open its economy to greater foreign investment under a new law to be taken up soon by its legislature, a report in state-run media said Saturday. Outside investment no longer would be merely a “complement” to Cuba’s state-run economy but “would occupy a major role” under the proposed law, said Pedro San Jorge, a top official at Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment. The national assembly is take up the bill in March as part of an ongoing overhaul of Cuba’s Soviet-style economy under President Raul Castro. San Jorge, who heads the ministry’s economic policy office, said it envisions among other things a role for foreign investment in agriculture, which he said was unusual. His remarks were published in Cuba’s Opciones weekly newspaper. A 1995 law mandates that foreign capital should play only a complementary role in Cuba’s economy, including providing funds and technological know-how to enterprises run by the Cuban state. San Jorge said that the planned changes reflect the “current circumstances” faced by Cuba, which has been struggling to get out from under an inefficient, top heavy, state-run industrial apparatus. Castro last month called an extraordinary session of the assembly in March to approve the bill. He said that the measure opening up the economy to outside investment seeks to attract greater foreign capital, generate new jobs and bolster domestic industry. Castro said he also wants to increase Cuba’s exports and reduce its dependence on goods purchased from overseas. “You have to strengthen the country’s capacity to generate many of the products that we currently import,” the Cuban leader said. The island of some 11.1 million people has seen some significant changes since 2011. The reforms have covered everything from the currency system to the kinds of jobs Cubans are permitted to take on as self-employed workers. Castro also has created hundreds of cooperatives from former state enterprises, in a bid to reduce the legions of state workers who get a government paycheck.
In one of Andrew Moore’s photographs of Cuba, on display through Feb. 15 at Couturier Gallery in Los Angeles, a half-dozen men and women are hanging out at an aging ferry terminal. Their postures are casual and unself-conscious, yet they form a quasi-theatrical tableau. One couple appears absorbed in intimate conversation. A single man rests his head on his hands. Through the modest structure’s three arched openings, the verdant tropical landscape can be glimpsed. The image is titled “La Espera,” a Spanish word that can mean both “wait” and “hope.” No further commentary is needed to evoke the bittersweet mood that pervades the prints on display as well as in Moore’s just-published oversize book, “Cuba.” Moore is something of a connoisseur of time’s melancholy, corrosive effects on buildings, cities, human beings. His haunting book of images, “Detroit Disassembled,” captures the Motor City in all the tattered grandeur of its postindustrial decline. Mainly devoid of any human presence, his Detroit pictures allow abandoned railway terminals and ruined movie houses to speak for themselves. “It’s the way architecture represents history and the way buildings tell the story of our times, and the way they are kind of a witness to our times,” says Moore, who makes his home in New York. “Whether that’s a reliable witness or not, they definitely bear witness.” By contrast, his new book of Cuba photos conjures the hardships but also the teeming humanity of the Caribbean island nation. In one portrait, two handsome, intense-looking young men, posing with their crude, hand-made boogie boards beside the gray surf, suggest a pair of scarred warrior-knights nobly bearing their shields into battle. Another image depicts the decrepit interior of one of Cuba’s countless colonial-era edifices, reborn during the Castro era as a barbershop. A painting of the Sacred Heart of Jesus bears watch over the barber and his customer, while in a baroque touch worthy of Diego Velázquez, a side mirror reveals another man hovering somewhere outside the camera frame. “I really like kind of being a detective,” Moore says. “I like to follow leads and getting into places and talking to folks. That’s why Cuba was so fun, because pretty much any door you knocked on, somebody would welcome you into their house.” Yet another image of a living room, though it contains no people, summons their presence through its composition: the humble mismatched furniture, the non-working Russian-made television, the salvaged odds and ends that pass for decor. “There wasn’t any scrap of material that wasn’t repurposed, reused, reconfigured in some sort of way,” Moore observes. In Cuba, he says, there’s always “this mixture of high and low, of the elegant and the improvised.”Decades before Fidel Castro’s revolutionary army toppled the Batista dictatorship, Cuba was an enticing subject for foreign photographers, most notably Walker Evans, who went to Havana on assignment in the 1930s. But whereas Evans, ever the photographer-flâneur, kept a certain detachment from his Cuban subjects, Moore’s images manifest a palpable empathy.
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Former Treasury minister Philip Oppenheim has signed a deal with Cuba, which will allow his start-up business, The Cuba Mountain Coffee Company, to purchase high-quality coffee and invest into the Cuban agriculture industry. Before the revolution, Cuba was one of the biggest coffee producers in the world but the industry has shrunk by more than 90pc over the past 50 years. Under the terms of the deal, the company, which trades as Alma de Cuba, will invest $4m (£2.4m) into the coffee farming community in the south east of the country over the next five years. “By investing into nursery, root stocks, and the processes that strip the cherries from the beans, we will improve the quality and the quantity of the coffee produced,” said Mr Oppenheim. “We get these very rare coffee beans and the Cuban farmers get what they need to grow more.” Before the revolution, Cuba was one of the biggest coffee producers in the world but the industry has shrunk by more than 90pc over the past 50 years. Cuba now produces just 500,000 tonnes of coffee a year. “Only a small percentage of that is high quality,“ said Mr Oppenheim, who has a long history of working with Cuba. He owns Cubana, a Cuban-themed bar near Waterloo in London. “I buy rum and raw sugar from Cuba for the bar,” he said. “It’s a small country, so you get to know people.”Mr Oppenheim first started exploring other business opportunities in Cuba 10 years ago. Mr Oppenheim first started exploring other business opportunities in Cuba 10 years ago. “The rum business was owned by Pernod Ricard and Imperial Tobacco dominated in cigars,” he said. “Cuba has the perfect climate for growing coffee and, with its illustrious coffee-making past, that was the most exciting opportunity.” This deal marks a new chapter in the liberalisation of Cuba. “It was hard to get a foot in the door,” Mr Oppenheim said. “The Cubans are suspicious of foreigners. They remember the Americans coming in and buying up all the sugar plantations and don’t want that to happen again. But this deal proves that Cuba is becoming an exciting emerging market for entrepreneurs.” Alma de Cuba roasts and packages the Cuban coffee beans in the UK. “The price point is about 20p-30p a cup,” said Mr Oppenheim. “That’s much cheaper than Starbucks and much better quality.”
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Less than one month after the departure of the first commercial flight from Key West to Havana in more than 50 years, another kind of U.S.-Cuba exchange will begin: the first cross-cultural gallery exchange in just as many decades. In Havana, at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, the project (dubbed One Race, the Human Race) will kick off with an exhibition of work by the late Mario Sanchez — a selection of which can be seen below. Sanchez, a Key West folk artist, was a second-generation American descended from Cuban immigrants. Then, in February, Key West will host several of Cuba’s most prominent artists for residencies and exhibitions.Nance Frank, who curated the Sanchez show, says she knows that many Americans have an idea of Cuba that doesn’t include a booming arts scene, but that she hopes this exchange helps bring attention to a society that venerates artists in a way she hasn’t seen in the States, and allows them privileges not every Cuban has (for example, she says, they can accept foreign currency when selling their work). Her hopes are particularly high because it was so hard to pull off, especially when it came to insurance and getting permission from the U.S. government to bring Cuban artists to Florida. “Until I got off the plane in Havana with the [Sanchez] artwork, about a month ago,” she recalls, “I was holding my breath.”
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Cuban and British entrepreneurs started a Business Forum in the Cuban capital Tuesday, with the objective to stimulate the economic and commercial relations between Cuba and the Great Britain. On the first day, Omar Fernandez, general secretary of the Cuban Chamber of Commerce, highlighted the importance of the presentations of this event on sectors of the Cuban national economy, such as tourism, renewable energy, biotechnology and agricultural industry.Fernandez highlighted the potential for developing beneficial projects for both countries, to give continuity to businesses already started by enterprises from Cuba and UK, or those which can propitiate new exchanges. He also talked about the work deployed in the last years by Iniciativa Cuba, an entity formed by British managers and officials that constitutes an important alternative for the promotion of the economic links, since other bilateral mechanisms do not exist. For his part, the UK business ambassador, Brian Wilson, said that the bilateral economic links have had a progress in the last years since the UK established its presence in the Caribbean island at the time that Cuban managers are interested in establishing new joint ventures with the European nation. Wilson highlighted the existence of renovated interests to empower this relation between Cuba and the UK and considered that the project of the Mariel Special Development Area is a favorable opportunity to promote them. The Forum of Business among the two countries will have this Wednesday another intense day of of work with the realization of a workshop on agricultural energy.
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An exhibit of bible-related millenary relics was opened in Havana, which also displayed a series of funerary face packs of ancient Egypt, papyruses and other archeological pieces. The sample, named: The Bible, the path of God on the path of Man, is being exhibited at Havana´s Cathedral till February 2 and it is made up of 72 objects related to the history of sacred writings belonging to the Christian and Jewish religions. At the inauguration of the exhibit, Havana´s historian Eusebio Leal stressed the significance of the arrival of the pieces for Cuban culture, since they are testimonies of universal history.Meanwhile, Cuban Cardinal Jaime Ortega thanked the efforts of local authorities and individuals to make the exhibition a reality. The opening of the exhibition was attended by first vice-president Miguel Diaz Canel and by presidential advisor Abel Prieto, as well as special guests such as French Archbishop Jean-Louis Brugues, who is in charge of the famous secret archives and the library of the Vatican.
University of Tampa baseball team catcher Nick Tindall holds 6-month-old son Maximus while Tindall and his teammates wait to check their bags at Tampa International Airport on Sunday before a weeklong trip to Havana. University of Tampa pitcher Jimmy Hodgskin adjusts items in his bag at Tampa International Airport on Sunday. About 50 people, including some parents, are part of the trip to Cuba, where the team will play three exhibition games. The University of Tampa’s baseball team formed a sea of red polos at Tampa International Airport Sunday as the players prepared for a weeklong trip to Havana. The trip will see them take on the Industriales Blue Lions, Mayabeque Hurricanes and Artemisa Hunters in three exhibition games. Mayabeque and Artemisa are among the country’s best baseball teams. “It’s just a privilege and it’s a blessing,” said pitcher Tyler York, 21. “I think we all feel honored to have the chance to play a national team.” As pitcher Jimmy Hodgskin waited with his parents at the counter, his glove out, he said the storied tradition of Cuban baseball made him a little nervous. “I’m expecting a pro team, pretty much,” said Hodgskin, 22. Though baseball is taking them to Cuba, the trip was designed as a cultural exchange. About 50 people, including parents, coaches and a few visitors who helped organize the trip, left on a 2 p.m. flight to Havana on Sunday. The team will travel on cultural literacy and international education licenses through the organization People to People. Representatives from the World Trade Center of Tampa, the UT Athletic Department and the UT Office of International Programs also helped plan the trip, believed to be the first of its kind for a Florida team. From their home base in Havana, players will visit the Ernest Hemingway House, eat at local restaurants and meet with college-aged Cubans. Travel to Cuba remains somewhat restricted for Americans, and many players and parents said they recognized it as a rare opportunity. Tampa City Councilman Charlie Miranda, who traveled to Cuba as a youngster to play baseball, will accompany the Spartans. Along with their suitcases and gym bags, the team hauled uniforms, bats, gloves, and other gear donated by the New York Yankees and the Palma Ceia Little League. And when they leave Cuba on Saturday, Urso will ask players to return home without their shoes and gloves. The Spartans will come back to new gear, but they hope leaving something behind will help spread goodwill — no matter what happens on the field. “We’re going to do this first class,” Urso said, “and make sure the people out there are going to end up with equipment that’s really good.”
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A 5.1-magnitude earthquake struck in the Straits of Florida off Cuba on Thursday, startling office workers in medium-rise buildings set swaying in Havana. There was no immediate word of any damage or injuries. The temblor occurred just before 4 p.m. about 106 miles (172 kilometers) east of Havana, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The closest city to the epicenter was Corralillo, 17 miles (28 kilometers) to the southwest. In Old Havana, the quake was felt clearly by workers in two 6-floor buildings that were temporarily evacuated. It appeared to last around 30 seconds. Sandor Polo, a 31-year-old waiter, said he was delivering food to a third-floor office when boxes suddenly began to move and workers started yelling. “I got dizzy,” Polo said, adding that he’s never felt anything like it in his life. “Everything was moving,” said Nuria Oquendo, a 44-year-old office assistant who was on the sixth floor of a Like Polo, she had never been in an earthquake before. She called the experience unsettling, but said she wasn’t scared. “Not frightened, but a sensation that something strange is going on,” Oquendo said. The USGS initially reported a magnitude of 5.0, and later upgraded it to 5.1. The quake struck at a depth of six miles (10 kilometers). Cuba is not as known for seismic activity as other parts of Latin America, especially countries along the Pacific Rim of Fire. But a number of significant quakes have hit the island over the years, including one in 1932 that killed eight people and damaged 80 percent of the buildings in the eastern city of Santiago, according to U.S. National Geophysical Data Center records.
Thousands of Cuban state taxi drivers will soon be leasing their vehicles and working on their own as part of a reorganization of the country’s taxi service aimed at improving efficiency, according to rules published today. The measure follows the similar transfer of barbers, beauticians, small cafeterias and other retail services by the state to what is called the “non-state” sector as part of market-oriented reforms under way in the country. Cuba nationalized all retail business in 1968, down to the shoe-shine shops, and fixed all prices. But in an attempt to stimulate the stagnant economy and reduce bureaucracy, it is giving some of it back in a form of legal private enterprise operating on a market basis. The sector now numbers 445,000 people, or 5 percent of the labor force, and is made up of private, leased and cooperative small businesses, their employees, private taxi drivers, the building trades and others. The administration of Cubataxi, which operates in the local US dollar equivalent called the convertible peso (CUC), will be downsized. Drivers will become self-employed, leasing a vehicle from the company at a daily rate, according to the resolutions published in the official Gazette. “The idea is to eliminate irregularities in the service, the stealing of fares and reduce inflated administrative payrolls,” said Debora Canela Pina, a transportation ministry specialist at Cubadebate, an official on-line news site. Cubataxi drivers are notorious for not using their meters. Canela Pina said the reorganization would improve service and 60 percent of taxis, many old Russian Ladas, would be replaced by newer models consisting of second-hand rental cars. Outside the Havana Libre Hotel, two Cubataxi drivers said they hoped their new status would prove beneficial. Besides, they noted, they had no choice but to accept their fate or be laid off. The new system is based on a pilot project in Havana begun in 2010 at a single garage. Thirty of the more than 2,000 state taxi drivers in the capital began leasing their vehicles rather than working for a wage, a small percentage of the tips and whatever they could pocket on the sly. Instead of three support staff for every driver, as in other garages, there were just three for the thirty. “You pay 595 CUC ($595) for the car and then after a month 39 CUC plus 40 (Cuban) pesos a day,” Elio, one of the drivers, said at the time. He requested his last name be withheld. The government reported that after the first year, the state’s yearly take from each taxi was estimated to multiply 30-fold compared with before the experiment began. Under the new rules, the daily rate was reduced to 23 CUC ($23) and costs can be deducted before paying income tax. The drivers will be responsible for maintaining their taxi and gasoline, but can buy parts and services from the state company at reduced prices
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Cuba’s state education monopoly is increasingly sharing space with private operators, including churches and teachers working as tutors, which are filling in gaps and providing knowledge that has become necessary as a result of the country’s economic reforms, such as business management courses. “School is not enough these days,” said Raiza Martínez, the mother of a 13-year-old girl. “Sometimes a teacher does not know how to reach students or does not teach the subject well. I had to look for support from [private] tutors,” she told IPS. “It wasn’t like that in my day. You used to get a very good education in [public] school,” said Ms. Martínez, a 48-year-old resident of Havana. “Now the material conditions in classrooms are good, and they are receiving the scheduled classes. But there are fewer excellent teachers than there were before [the crisis]”, lamented Ms. Martínez, who works two jobs. Her daughter, Patricia, meets twice a week with her tutor, a retired teacher, to review her class work. Also twice weekly, she attends a small private academy in the Vedado neighbourhood that has been providing English classes for almost 20 years. Another mother, Ania Porro, helps her son with “most of his classes,” she says. “My help was enough while he had good teachers in elementary school. Now that he is in secondary school, where there is a lack of consistency and a shortage of teachers, I had to put him in private English and math classes,” she said. Cuba’s public and completely cost-free education system has not recovered the quality that it lost following the start of the economic crisis in the 1990s, which brought a gradual deterioration of infrastructure and an exodus of teachers to better-paying industries such as tourism. In the present school year, 1.84 million students are enrolled in primary and secondary schools, and 200,000 are enrolled in university, in this country of 11.2 million people, which has a markedly aging population. Improving facilities and recuperating excellence in education is a slippery goal for authorities, despite more rigorous teacher training and a redistribution of available personnel. The most critical situation is found in Havana. This year, the nation’s capital hired 3,069 teachers from other provinces, mostly for secondary education. Other provinces with teacher shortages include Matanzas, Artemisa, Mayabeque, Camagüey and Ciego de Ávila, according to Education Minister Ena Elsa Velázquez. In contrast, Pinar del Río, Las Tunas, Santiago de Cuba, Granma and Guantánamo have plenty of staff, enabling teachers with poor performance to enroll in full-time re-training courses. “Not all of the results are visible yet, because it’s not something that changes from one day to the next,” Ms. Velázquez told local news outlets in mid-December. For now there are no plans to resort to rapid training courses, such as the “Emerging Teachers” program that ensured the necessary number of teachers in 2000. Meanwhile, families who can afford it – and others who make sacrifices – are hiring private tutors. The job of tutor was authorized in 2010 as a self-employment activity, although active public school teachers are forbidden from working as tutors. Since the mid-1990s, authorities have issued licenses for teachers of stenography, typing and languages. Some enterprising persons transform their homes into classrooms and others go to students’ homes. Fees vary from 10 to 50 Cuban pesos (40 cents to $2) per class. The average monthly salary paid by the state – which employs most of the workforce – is $19. Some tutors promote their services on websites for classified ads, such as Porlalivre and Mil Clases. In October of 2013, employment offices reported 1,023 private tutors among a total of 444,000 self-employed workers. That same month, the official Granma newspaper reported that many teachers at public schools and other professionals are offering services in violation of the law. Churches have not been left behind in this opening up of the education sector. Religious schools disappeared in 1961, two years after the revolution, when education was completely taken over by the state. But in the early years of the economic depression, churches opened a window with courses on non-religious themes to meet local needs. About 500 young people climb a steep hill every week to the La Salle Centre in the 10 de Octubre municipality. Managed by the Catholic order of Brothers of the Christian Schools, for the last 15 years the center has been offering certificates to meet the new needs of the labor market. “The teachers are very good, and they instil a set of values in us that you don’t find elsewhere,” Andy Morera told IPS. The young man wears a cross around his neck and a Yoruba – an Africa-based religion – bracelet on his wrist. “I’ve taken several courses in English. I’m a dedicated student,” he said. English classes for young people and children, small and medium business management, computers, executive management, and human values training are the courses offered by this center, directed by Aurelio Gómez, who is known as Brother Martín. “The demand is too much for us to meet,” he told IPS. Workshops for English and private business ownership, with 150 students, are the most popular. In 2014, the center will add prep courses for university entrance exams, because “people ask for them often,” he said. A similar institution exists in Santiago de Cuba, 847 kilometers (526 miles) east of Havana. The centers are financed by tuition, which is about 25 Cuban pesos ($1) a month. “We give free summer courses for the lowest-income people in the community,” he said. “In recent times, we’ve seen all of the dioceses making an effort to contribute to education,” Orlando Márquez, spokesman for the Archdiocese of Havana, told IPS. Currently there are several educational initiatives being carried out by the country’s 11 dioceses, some of them free. These initiatives included tutoring, language, computers, graphic design, teacher training, preschool, and business management courses. The Christian Center for Reflection and Dialogue in Cuba has designed workshops for the growing private sector since 2011. This evangelical institution has trained more than 100 entrepreneurs in Cárdenas, in western Cuba. Its workshops on subjects such as agriculture, environment, gender, sexuality, marriage and family life attracted 1,435 people this year; 935 of them were affiliated with one religion or another, and 500 of them were not.
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Hundreds of people gave their final farewell Saturday to Cuban priest and intellectual Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, one of the most outstanding and influential figures of the Catholic Church on this Caribbean island in the last few decades. Cespedes, who died suddenly on Friday at age 77, was buried Saturday in the priests’ pantheon at Colon Cemetery in Havana, following a crowded funeral ceremony in San Agustin parish, where had served as its priest in recent years. The Havana church was packed with more than 600 people for the funeral Mass attended by the the archbishop of Havana, Cardinal Jaime Ortega, along with bishops, priests and seminarians from provinces around the country. Representing the Cuban government were the president of the National Assembly, Esteban Lazo, and the head of the Religious Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Caridad Diego. Also present was the former Parliament leader, Ricardo Alarcon, the current adviser to Cuban President Raul Castro. Born in Havana on July 16, 1936, Cespedes said during a television interview a few years ago that “Cuba and the church are my two passions! I’ve always said that, because that’s the way it is.” Placed on his tomb were floral tributes in the name of Cuban President Raul Castro, the president of the government Writers and Artists Union of Cuba, Miguel Barnet, and also of friends like the director of the National Ballet, Alicia Alonso. Reporting this Saturday on the priest’s death, official Cuban media said that “he dedicated his life to the Catholic Church and to his country.” Carlos Manuel de Cespedes studied law and philosophy at the University of Havana and later studied theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where he was ordained a priest in 1961. In 1963 he returned to Cuba in a time of tension between the Catholic Church and the Cuban Revolution, which had triumphed in 1959 led by Fidel Castro. Since 1966 until 1970 he was rector of the San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary in Havana, where he was also professor of sacred scripture. In the intellectual world, he published several novels, collaborated with a number of publications and in 2006 was accepted as a member of the Cuban Academy of the Language, becoming the third Catholic dignitary to be part of that institution.
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Cubans awoke on Friday for the first time in half a century with the right to buy new and used vehicles from the state without special permission, but markups of 400 per cent or more quickly dashed most people’s expectations. At the state-run Peugeot dealership in Havana on Friday morning, where prices ranged from $91,000 for a 2013 model 206 to $262,000 for a 508, people walked away shaking their heads in disgust. “I earn 600 Cuban pesos per month (approximately $30). That means in my whole life I can’t buy one of these. I am going to die before I can buy a new car,” Roberto Gonzales, a state driver, said, walking back to his 1950s Plymouth. The average monthly wage in Cuba, where four out of five of the 5 million-strong labor force work for the state, is $20. A European diplomat quipped, “I am slightly flabbergasted. With these prices, the old-time U.S. cars will not disappear fast from the streets.” Under a reform two years ago, Cubans can now buy and sell used cars from each other, but until Friday had to request authorization from the government to purchase a new vehicle or second-hand one, usually a rental car, from state retailers. Before September 2011, only automobiles that were in Cuba before the 1959 revolution could be freely bought and sold, which is why there are so many 1950s or older cars, most of them American-made, rumbling through Cuban streets. Along with Cuba’s famous rolling museum of vintage U.S. cars, there are also many Soviet-made cars, dating from the era when the Soviet Union was the island’s biggest ally and benefactor. Newer models are largely in government hands and were sold used before Friday at a relatively low price to select individuals, for example, Cuban diplomats, doctors and teachers who served abroad. Across town from the Peugeot dealership, where more than a hundred used rent-a-cars went on sale for prices ranging as a rule from $25,000 on up, disgust turned to anger on Friday.“These prices show a lack of respect for all Cubans. What is here are wrecks. I now have no hope of getting a car for my family,” artist Cesar Perez said, looking at a 2005 Renault on sale for the equivalent of $25,000 and available outside the country on the Internet for $3,000. A teacher looked at the price list and yelled “Are there any bicycles?” as she stomped away without giving her name. The Cuban state maintains a monopoly on the retail sale of cars. There are 650,000 autos on the island, half of them owned by the government. The decades-old ban on importing cars and need for state permission to purchase from the state has left nine out of 10 Cuban households without a car or other vehicle such as a motorcycle and dependent on the decrepit public transportation system. The cost of new and used cars sold by Cubans to each other is similar to those that went on sale on Friday because of limited availability. The government said all profits would go into a special fund to upgrade public transportation. Diplomats, foreign businesses and select Cubans will still need government permission to import a new or used car without the huge markup. The liberalizing of car sales was one of more than 300 reforms put forth by President Raul Castro, who took over for his ailing brother Fidel in 2008, and approved in 2011 at a congress of the Communist Party, Cuba’s only legal political party. The proposed changes put a greater emphasis on private initiative, which had been largely stifled under Cuba’s Soviet-style system, and less government control over the sale and purchase of personal property such as homes and cars. “These prices will clearly be outside the purchasing capability of the vast majority of Cubans, even with the support from relatives abroad. In essence, they represent a luxury tax imposed by the government on the nouveau riches of Cuba,” John Kirk, one of Canada’s leading academic experts on Latin America and author of a number of books on Cuba, said by email. There are now tens of thousands of small private businesses in Cuba, and thousands of farm, construction, transportation and other types of cooperatives, all of which in theory should benefit from the opening up of car sales. Bert Hoffmann, a Cuba expert at the German Institute of Global and Area Studies in Hamburg said in an email that many businesses needed vehicles, but such high prices would make it difficult for most.
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Cuban followers of the Santeria faith beat sacred drums, sacrificed animals and sang ceremonial songs in the Yoruba tongue Monday to give thanks for the year’s blessings and ask for prosperity in 2014. About 200 believers and onlookers thronged Havana’s most important market, Cuatro Caminos, for the ceremony dedicated to Eshu-Elegbara, the deity associated with markets and commerce, and also protector of the universe. ‘‘This year was good, it was prosperous,’’ said Victor Betancourt, a ‘‘babalawo,’’ or Santeria priest. In a central courtyard at the market, people sprayed rum from their mouths at a 2-foot-tall cement-and-stone statue of Eshu-Elegbara, crowned with spiral shells. At its base, they left offerings of coconut, watermelon, candy and flowers. Two goats and two roosters were slaughtered, and their blood used to bathe the icon. Administrators at Cuatro Caminos authorized babalawos to erect the statue in the patio for the first time this year. ‘‘These offerings have been made here since 1996, but now we’ve gotten them to let us put it up permanently,’’ Betancourt said. Cuban Santeria is a syncretic faith mixing Catholicism and African traditions that were brought here long ago by slaves. It is the island’s principal religion, with millions of followers.
The first commercial passenger flight from Key West to Cuba in more than 50 years has landed in Havana. The nine-passenger flight departed Monday morning, more than two years after U.S. Customs and Border Protection gave Key West the green light to resume flights to and from the island country. Charter operators have had difficulty getting all of the required approvals from U.S. and Cuban authorities. Key West International Airport director Peter Horton says Customs and Border Protection signed off on the first flight Monday morning, shortly before the departure. He added that the flight was a test run, as there are no future commercial flights scheduled. The flight took passengers embarking on a people-to-
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As the Cuban government is gradually freeing new-car sales for individuals, Chinese automaker Geely, already the No. 1 auto seller on the island, is positioning itself for growth in Cuba and the wider region.The company is planning to establish a semi-knock down (SKD) assembly plant in Cuba, Shanghai Geely International Corporation,Geely’s international arm, announced in a press release republished by Global Times. The company didn’t provide any specifics. In an ambitious global expansion plan, Geely set a target of opening 15 assembly plants overseas by 2015, according to an article by Automotive Logistics magazine. In semi-knock down assembly, a manufacturer typically exports a kit with complete car body, usually coated or already painted, to then add engine and transmission, tires, wheels, seats, headlights, glass, batteries, interior plastics, or other components in final assembly, some of them locally sourced. “At the request of several ministries in Cuba, including the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Investment, the Ministry of Communications, and the Ministry of Metallurgy Industry, Geely International is now preparing to launch the SKD project in a local place,” the company said in the press release. The announcement comes as the Cuban government is seeking manufacturers to open shop at its new Mariel Special Development Zone, an export-oriented zone around a deepwater port 30 miles west of Havana. Cuba is the company’s largest market in the Caribbean, Central America and northern part of South America. Geely sold at least 3,200 vehicles to Cuba in 2013, in two batches; the Geely CK has held the spot of most-sold new car model in Cuba since 2009. The company is also selling vehicles in Costa Rica, Colombia and Venezuela. In 2012, the company opened a contract assembly plant in Uruguay in a joint venture with a local partner, making it Geely’s first in the Western hemisphere. The plant, with a capacity of 20,000 cars per year, is supplying primarily Mercosur markets Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, as well as Chile. Forty percent of the components in Uruguay are locally sourced, with a goal of reaching 60 percent by the third year. All Geely vehicles sold to Cuba in 2013 were made at the Uruguayan plant. “Geely International actively takes measures in relevant areas and has achieved essential progress,” the company said in a recent statement about the Cuban market. On Dec. 19, official media announced that for the first time since 1959, individuals will be allowed to purchase new cars without a permit. The state will retain its monopoly over new-car sales. “Geely is continuously improving the storage structure of its bonded warehouse and is adopting multi-channel supply methods” for spare parts, the company said. Geely’s warehouse in Cuba now is at 80 percent of capacity, up from 34 percent last year. The company has also signed agreements with SASA, a local auto service provider operated by the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, to jointly open standard service stations and spare-part sales stores. Nearly 10,000 Geely-brand cars and trucks are already circulating on Cuban roads, the company said. Government agencies, such as the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, the Ministry of the Interior, and the Ministry of Tourism, have been the only buyers of new cars until now. Geely’s CK models are used as senior government officials’ cars; most police cars in Havana are Geely CK models as well. At present, 80 percent of rental cars in Cuba are Geely CK, EC7 and EC8 models; all rental agencies are state-owned.Geely stand at the International Havana Fair (FIHAV).
Cuba will welcome in the New Year with three days of rumba and renowned celebrities, such as the nonagenarian poetry reciter Luis Carbonell and Juan Formell, leader of the legendary band Los Van Van. Performer Roberto Molina, also known as El Tio, confirmed this initiative, which will open doors to other artistic and musical expressions. El Tio Molina described rumba as a poetic, narrative and dance genre capable of winning over young people who love reggaeton, pop, hip-hop and other contemporary genres. The Palacio de la Rumba auditorium in Havana will be the venue for this year-end fiesta that will pay tribute to defenders of Cuban culture and rumba such as Carbonell and Formell, who won this year’s Womex Award for World Music and a Grammy for Musical Excellence. Along with this celebration, Cuban rumba artists will accompany the Yoruba Association in reading the Afro-Cuban religionâ?Ös Ifa oracle or Letter of the Year. The Palacio de la Rumba has plans that include getting more in touch with communities to spread the works of Cuban poets like Jose Marti, Nicolas Guillen and Jose Zacarias Tallet.
Members of the Cuban Bartenders Association met in Havana with a delegation of US professionals in the field, who paid a friendly visit to the island. The gathering was held at the Caribbean Hotel in Havana, one of the facilities managed by the Cuban Islazul Tourist Group. Among their issues at the center of interest of the visitors was the training of young bartenders at specialized schools run by the Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with Education authorities. Cuban bartenders have won significant positions at recent International and Panamerican competitions, sponsored by the International Bartenders Association. One of those winners was bartender Barbaro Giraldes, who works at Havana’s world famous Sloppy Joe bar. Giraldes has just won second place at the Panamerican bartenders championship held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Cuban Bartenders Association counts on 3000 members, including 700 women.Chuck Fields, owner of The Paddy Wagon Bar in Richmond, Kentucky, praised the excellence of Cuban Rums and thanked their Cuban hosts for the exhaustive tour of Havana bars and the opportunity of seeing their Cuban counterparts in full action.
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The first line of Cuban Cigars known as Great Reserve Lusitania, a special production aimed at cigar connosseurs around the World, was presented in Havana by the world famous Partagas Brand. The cigars are hand rolled by veteran experts in environmentally controlled conditions, based on first grade leafs cultivated in selected Pinar del Rio plantation, in Western Cuba. The Partagas cigar factory was founded in Havana in 1845 and is one of the best producers in the world, offering cigar smokers unique products that satisfy the most demanding palates. The Lusitanias, as the new cigars are known, are one hundred and ninety four millimeters long by 49 milimeters gross. All cigars are hand rolled by experts at the Partagas factory in Havana and pass strict quality control checks. The new brand will be availablein all Habano Cigar shops around the world.
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The dented metal pizza trays are packed away, so too the old blender that never worked when it was needed. Gone is the sweet smell of rising dough that infused Julio Cesar Hidalgo’s Havana apartment when he and his girlfriend were in business for themselves, churning out cheesy pies for hungry costumers. Two years on the front lines of Cuba’s experiment with limited free market capitalism has left Hidalgo broke, out of work and facing a possible crushing fine. But the 33-year-old known for his wide smile and sunny disposition says the biggest loss is harder to define. “I feel frustrated and let down,” Hidalgo said, slumped in a rocking chair one recent December afternoon, shrugging his shoulders as he described the pizzeria’s collapse. “The business didn’t turn out as I had hoped.” The Associated Press recently checked in with nine small business owners whose fortunes it first reported on in 2011 as they set up shop amid the excitement of President Raul Castro’s surprising embrace of some free enterprise.Among them were restaurant and cafeteria owners, a seamstress and taekwondo instructor, a vendor of bootleg DVDs and a woman renting her rooms out to well-heeled tourists. Of the six ventures that relied on revenue from cash-strapped islanders, four are now out of business, their owners in more dire financial straits than when they started. But the three enterprises that cater to well-heeled foreigners, and to the minority of well-paid Cubans who work for foreign businesses, are still going and in some cases thriving. While the sample size is small, the numbers point to a basic problem that economists who follow Cuba have noted from the start: There simply isn’t enough money to support a thriving private sector. “Clearly, there is a macroeconomic environment that does not favor the private sector or the expansion of demand that the private sector requires,” said Pavel Vidal, a former Cuban Central Bank economist. Vidal has long called on the cuban authorities to adopt a huge stimulus package or more aggressively seek capital from foreign investors. Now a professor at Colombia’s Javeriana University, he says one has only to look at the trends since 2011 to see the private sector economy is nearly tapped out. After a surge of enthusiasm, the number of islanders working for themselves has stalled for the past two years at about 444,000 or 9 percent of the workforce. Even in developed countries where entrepreneurs have access to capital, loans and a wide pool of paying customers, startups are risky ventures. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, about half of all new establishments in America close within five years, and two-thirds are gone within a decade. The failure rate of Cuban entrepreneurs followed by AP was 44 percent in less than two years, and worse if one considers only those. “There’s not enough money circulating in the economy in the hands of everyday people,” said Ted Henken, a professor of Latin American studies at Baruch College in New York and author of an upcoming book on private enterprise in Cuba. “You’re all competing for the same customers, most of whom are poor and have very limited disposable income.” Economists have criticized the Cuban government for a series of measures to crack down on what it sees as illegal activities — including banning private movie cinemas, taxing the import of hard-to-get products in travelers’ luggage, and banning the sale of imported clothing. But on Saturday, Castro came down firmly in favor of increased regulation, sternly warning entrepreneurs that “those pressuring us to move faster are moving us toward failure.” Henken and Vidal said Cuba must find a way to raise state salaries, expand state-funded microcredits and create a functional wholesale market to service the new businesses. They also noted that for a relatively well-educated society like Cuba’s, there are remarkably few white collar jobs on the list of nearly 200 activities that have been legalized. Still, not every entrepreneur is struggling. High-end bars and glamorous new restaurants have become common in Havana, with shiny state tour buses disgorging photo-snapping travelers to sample lobster tail and filet mignon at upward of $20 a plate. Private rooms and homes that rent to foreigners can go for $25-$100 a night, less than most tourist hotels. Cubans with the means, and the business sense, to tap into the gravy train can do very well. Chef-owner Javier Acosta sank more than $30,000 into Parthenon, a private restaurant catering to tourists and diplomats. He struggled at first, telling the AP back in 2011 that there were nights when nobody came in and he and his four waiters just sat around. But the restaurant slowly gained a reputation, in part because Acosta makes a potent Cuban mojito and offers a special suckling pig that can feed up to five people for $50. These days, Acosta is expanding. He recently added tables in a new room decked out with mosaic tiles and faux Greek pillars, and plans to build a roof deck. He even has started advertising, paying $300 a year to have his establishment included in a tourist magazine. “I haven’t yet managed to recover my initial investment and the other money we’ve put into the place,” the 40-year-old said. “But in two or three more years maybe I can.” Even more humble operations can do well, as long as they have some access to foreign money. One woman who rents an apartment to foreigners for $25 a night in the upscale Vedado neighborhood says her business provides a stable income that supports her and allows her to help her son and granddaughter. Two women who sell $1.25 box lunches to Cubans and foreigners in a building in Old Havana with many international firms and consular offices have managed to stay afloat despite a sharp drop in customers following the departure of several companies, and what they say has been a steady rise in prices of key ingredients like black beans, rice, cooking oil and pork. “This has become difficult,” said Odalis Lozano, 48. “But we’re still here, because we can always make some money.” For those without access to that foreign cash line, the results have been grim. Besides, the failed pizzeria, a DVD salesman, seamstress and street-side cafe owner who allowed the AP to tell their stories shut down after less than a year in business, citing high monthly taxes, a lack of customers and limited resources and business sense. The only two operations that rely on everyday Cubans for revenue which remain in business are gymnasiums. One is run by Maria Regla Zaldivar, who in 2011 was giving taekwondo classes to children in Nuevo Vedado and dreamed of converting a ruined dry cleaning factory into a proper gymnasium. The factory remains a crumbling shell, but Zaldivar said her business continues. She declined to grant a formal interview, but said in a brief phone call that she had rented a small space near her apartment and continued to give classes. The other success story belongs to Neysi Hernandez, the mother of Julio Cesar Hidalgo’s girlfriend. Hernandez opened a simple gymnasium for women in the courtyard and garage of her home in Havana’s La Lisa neighborhood, charging the equivalent of $5 a month for membership. Two years later, she has 25 paying clients and ekes out a small profit. Hernandez says her customers are loyal, despite the fact the gymnasium lacks basic amenities like a shower room, lockers and towels. Unable to afford imported equipment, Hernandez uses sand-filled plastic water bottles for weights. Her three exercise bicycles and mechanical treadmill are creaky and aging. “My gymnasium is modest, but they like it,” Hernandez said, adding she has dreams of one day installing a small massage room and sauna. “A little bit at a time.” For the pizza man Hidalgo, however, the experience with private enterprise has been a bitter one. He says he lost between $800 and $1,000 on the pizzeria. He is appealing a $520 fine levied by tax authorities who accuse him of understating his profits, even though the business failed. He has had bouts with illness, and has been unemployed since the pizzeria closed in April. Hidalgo says he has not given up on the idea of opening a new business one day. But he is also setting his sights beyond Cuba’s shores. “What I wanted was to work and make money so that I could live a normal life, have money to buy myself shoes, eat, and go out with my girlfriend,” Hidalgo said, punctuating each modest desire with a flip of his hand and a rueful smile. “I hope that kind of work materializes in my country, but if the opportunity presents itself to work somewhere else, I won’t turn it down.”Recently, Hidalgo’s girlfriend, Gisselle de la Noval, 25, took out a license to operate a nail salon in the space once occupied by the pizzeria. The salon has been open a matter of weeks and it is too soon to know if it will do well. But she says she is content, charging about 40 cents for a manicure and slightly more for a pedicure. “I don’t miss the pizzeria, but I am sad it wasn’t a success,” she says with a shrug. “But I am young, so whatever. Now I’m dedicated to this.”
For the past three decades, Brazilian telenovelas have helped Cubans forget their litany of woes for an hour a day. But today, dozens of South Korean soap operas are earning wide audiences. Following in the footsteps of South Korean films and K-pop, “doramas” – South Korean soaps dubbed into Spanish – first appeared on Cuban televisions earlier this year. Queen Of Housewives, My Fair Lady, Dream High and, for the past month, Secret Garden, are all winning fans on the island. Dozens of other South Korean shows are being passed around in digital form on USB flash drives, a common way for Cubans to spread information because of the lack of widespread Internet access. “South Korean shows are selling the best lately. They are easy to follow and very funny,” Yosmely Batista, a 21-year-old man who runs a film and TV series stall out of his apartment in Havana’s Centro neighbourhood, told AFP. “Why are they so successful, given all the cultural differences between South Koreans and Cubans? I suppose because it’s so foreign – they hardly ever kiss on South Korean shows!” says Batista. On offer at his home shop – about 60 TV shows, half of them from South America (Brazil, Colombia and Mexico) and the other half from Seoul. Laura, a 13-year-old schoolgirl, says she has downloaded 24 Korean shows onto her computer, but has only watched nine of them so far. Boys Over Flowers is the most popular among her classmates, she says. “I just love them, they are short and really different,” the teen explains. South Korean soaps, which echo the melodrama of Latin American telenovelas, have allowed Cubans to see a totally foreign world. “Koreans and Cubans have a lot in common,” South Korean singer Yoon Sang-Hyun, better known in Cuba for his leading role on My Fair Lady” said during a recent trip to Cuba. “A bit of comedy, a bit of drama, some romance, but never anything very serious,” says the singer-actor in explaining South Korean soaps. “Just real-life relationships.”But Brazilian telenovelas have not lost their fan base just yet. “The Brazilian shows are the best and Brazil Avenue keeps me glued to the screen,” admits 64-year-old housewife Susana Suarez, who says she has never missed an episode since Malu and Slave Isaura were first shown in the 1980s. Four shows are currently vying for the top spot among Cuban viewers: Secret Garden Brazil Avenue, Argentina’s Stolen Lives and Cuba’s own Lands Of Fire. Like many Cubans, Suarez – who lives on a pension of US$8 a month – says soap operas are her daily “therapy”.“You can stop worrying about all your problems, you forget everything, at least for a little while,” she says. “Here in Cuba, you’re under stress every day,” Suarez adds, admitting she spends two hours a day watching her programmes.“Among neighbours, we’d rather talk about TV shows than talk about real life,” said 32-year-old book editor Yaima Rosaen.
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The number of arrivals of cruise ships at Cuban ports is expected to surpass the figure reported in previous years, said an executive in the specialized tourist sector. Norberto Perez, general director of the Aries Transport Company, in charge of commer- cializing cruise ships opera- tions in Cuba told reporters that a new company named Cuba Cruises will manage arrivals here of cruise ships, such as Canada’s Louis Cristal, which called at the south-central harbor of Cienfuegos on Saturday. Perez said that 10 cruise ships will call at Cuban ports during the current high tourist seasons, including the luxurious Europa, the Albatross and the Thompson Dreams, which is the largest of all, with capacity for 785 passengers. The Thompson Dreams visited Havana harbor on December 6. The international tourist modality is affected in Cuba by the US economic, commercial and financial blockade of Cuba, which bans American citizens from visiting the island, the executive said.
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RESPECT THE AUTHENTICITY OF AN ARTWORK Dear Norman Foster, Having not received a response to the personal letter I sent you on 19th September 2012 and having been encouraged by recent conversations at international gatherings in Brasil, Cuba, Austria, and others where I was invited to talk about the National Schools of Arts, I write you this open letter. As you know, the Ballet School I designed is part of a unique and inseparable Complex of five buildings that are integrated into the park of the former Country Club of La Habana. The aim was to create a “campus”, subdivided into pavillons and joined by paths through the park, that should became a landmark for the artistict training of youth Cubans and beyond. The greatest Cuban artists recognized today in the world were mostly formed in these Schools. The authors of these Schools, besides me, are the Architects Ricardo Porro (Plastic Arts and Modern Dance),and Roberto Gottardi (Dramatic Arts). The program of the five Schools responded to the idea of strong integration, exchange and experimen- tation among the different artistic disciplines within a single unified campus. The Schools and their history have been published in numerous architecture and art books, first among them is Revolution of Forms, Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools, of which you have a copy. Various film documentaries for tv shows and cinema were realized, one above all lavishly awarded in several Cinema International Festivals. Their story and the current debate continue today all over the Internet. The entire Complex of the five Schools of Arts and the park surrounding them has been declared National Monument by the Cuban Government. The Schools have been on the WATCH list of the World Monuments Fund as the WMF’s first listed works of endangered modern architecture, and are also candidates for World Heritage designation by UNESCO. This proves that we are dealing with a work of art and architecture of historical and international renown that deserves to be respected. With this open letter, I wish to express together with the undersigned, my bewilderment at the fact that You developed a feasibility study for the restoration of the Ballet School bypassing, and not even consulting whatsoever, the author of the work, and moreover ignoring concrete plans for restoration that I have developed over the last ten years, of which the last one is the only plan approved by the National Commission of Monuments in Cuba. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the undersigned demand that the Escuelas Nacionales de Arte be respected together as a whole entity, single campus and that the restoration of the Ballet School be returned to an environment of fairness and responsibility to its author, Architect Vittorio Garatti Architetto VITORIO GARATTI
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Spanish navigator Alvaro de Marichalar left Havana en route to Cancun, Mexico, to complete another stage of his jet-ski journey commemorating the 500 years since the discovery of the Pacific Ocean by Vasco Nuñez de Balboa. De Marichalar left Thursday on his jet ski “Numancia” from Havana’s Club Nautico Marina Hemingway headed for Mexico, a crossing which, if all goes as scheduled, should last about two days and will include two stops to take on supplies in the eastern Cuban province of Pinar del Rio. The Spanish adventurer, 52, arrived in Havana on Tuesday from Key West, Florida, a long trip during which he was accompanied by his wife, the Russian Ekaterina Anikeeva, who joined him for the first time on his navigation of the high seas. Up to now, De Marichalar has traveled 210 miles of the 2,400 planned for this expedition, which will celebrate Nuñez de Balboa’s discovery of the Pacific Ocean on Sept. 25, 1513. His next stops will include ports of call in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia, where he expects to wrap up his voyage in January 2014. De Marichalar adds this tribute to the one he made in March and April to the discovery of Florida by colonizer Juan Ponce de Leon 500 years ago, following his maritime route. The navigator, who travels alone with no support vessel and always standing as he jet-skis, devotes these expeditions to raising funds for non-governmental organizations and beneficent foundations.
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First time since the 1959 revolution Cubans will soon be allowed to purchase new and used vehicles from government retailers without permission for first time since the 1959 revolution, state media announced Thursday. The move comes two years after a reform allowed Cubans to buy and sell second-hand vehicles from one another but stopped short of allowing them to do the same from the state. Granma, the Communist Party newspaper, reports that the decision to “eliminate mechanisms of approval for the purchase of motor vehicles from the state” was approved on Wednesday by the Council of Ministers. The decision was made after “several months of study,” Granma said, and a fund made up of the new income will support the development of public transportation. The Cabinet also plans to prioritize the retail sales of bicycles to encourage their use.
https://havana-live.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/logo_havana.png00Havana Livehttps://havana-live.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/logo_havana.pngHavana Live2013-12-20 03:43:422021-10-04 19:44:59Cuba To Ease Curbs on Car Sales
The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) will be eliminated in the process to reestablish a one-currency system on the island, confirmed VP Marino Murillo, during a plenary session of the Cuban Parliament on Friday. The hard currency CUC, pegged to the US dollar, joined the regular Cuban peso (CUP) in the harsh post-Soviet years of the 1990s, as a second island currency. Returning to a one-currency system is now seen by Cuban president Raul Castro and most economists as necessary. The monetary unification plan, announced last October, will bring the CUC out of circulation, said Murillo. He added that there would be guarantees for those who have funds and bank accounts in CUC.
First time since the 1959 revolution Cubans will soon be allowed to purchase new and used vehicles from government retailers without permission for first time since the 1959 revolution, state media announced Thursday. The move comes two years after a reform allowed Cubans to buy and sell second-hand vehicles from one another but stopped short of allowing them to do the same from the state. Granma, the Communist Party newspaper, reports that the decision to “eliminate mechanisms of approval for the purchase of motor vehicles from the state” was approved on Wednesday by the Council of Ministers. The decision was made after “several months of study,” Granma said, and a fund made up of the new income will support the development of public transportation. The Cabinet also plans to prioritize the retail sales of bicycles to encourage their use.
https://havana-live.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/logo_havana.png00Havana Livehttps://havana-live.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/logo_havana.pngHavana Live2013-12-20 03:23:172021-10-04 19:45:00Cuba To Ease Curbs on Car Sales
Artists from 10 countries will perform here during the 29th International Jazz Plaza Festival Dec. 19-22, which will be devoted to great musicians of this genre in Cuba. Orlando Vistel, president of the Cuban Music Institute, said at a news conference that about 34 Cuban groups and soloists, along with 14 foreign guests, are involved in this event. International musicians include Arturo O’Farrill from the United States, son of the famous Cuban composer and arranger Chico O’Farrill. Also on the list are the bands Nolose (Switzerland) and Giant Steps (Bermuda); the Lucas Chamorro quartet from Argentina, Dutch percussionist Joost Lijburt, and Spanish pianist Adolfo Delgado. This year, the 9th International Jazz Plaza Symposium will be held on Saturday, Dec. 21, at the Center for the Research and Development of Cuban Music in Havana. Critics, specialists, musicians, and researchers will discuss Afro-Cuban jazz musicians, synthetic processes in piano performance, and the orchestra and creativity in Cuban popular music.
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